It remained the capital of undivided Assam until the formation of the state of Meghalaya in 1972. The city of Shillong served as the capital of the Assam province created during British Rule. Sikkim was integrated as the eighth North Eastern Council state in 2002. Manipur and Tripura remained Union Territories of India from 1956 until 1972, when they attained fully-fledged statehood. Subsequently, Nagaland in 1963, Meghalaya in 1972, Arunachal Pradesh in 1975 (capital changed to Itanagar) (formed on 20 February 1987) and Mizoram in 1987 were formed out of the large territory of Assam. In the colonial period (1826вЂ“1947), North East India was made a part of Bengal Province from 1839 to 1873, after which Colonial Assam became its own province, but which included Sylhet.ДЄfter Indian Independence from British Rule in 1947, the Northeastern region of British India consisted of Assam and the princely states of Manipur and Tripura. The ensuing First Anglo-Burmese War resulted in the entire region coming under British control. In the early 19th century, both the Ahom and the Manipur kingdoms fell to a Burmese invasion. Many of the peoples in present-day Mizoram, Meghalaya and Nagaland converted to Christianity under the influence of British (Welsh) missionaries.ДЇormation of North Eastern states ДЇurther information: First Anglo-Burmese War, Bhutan War, Anglo-Khasi War, and Anglo-Manipur War The northeastern states were established during the British Raj of the 19th and early 20th centuries, when they became relatively isolated from traditional trading partners such as Bhutan and Myanmar. ДЄccording to Ming Shilu, different kingdoms of this region were well known to Chinese Ming dynasty in 15th-16th centuryВ : Da Gu-la, Xia Gu-la and Ba-jia-ta (Ahom or Pre-Ahom polities), Di-Ban (Mong Tipam), Tei-ji-li (Kachari or Koch), Di-ma-sa (Hill Cachar) and Di-wu-la (Tripura). He wrote that the people in Kamarupa knew of Sichuan, which lay to the kingdom's east beyond a treacherous mountain. He described the people as 'short in stature and black-looking', whose speech differed a little from mid-India and who were of simple but violent disposition. Xuanzang, a travelling Chinese Buddhist monk, visited Kamarupa in the 7th century CE. In the early historical period (most of first millennium CE), Kamarupa straddled most of present-day Northeast India, besides Bhutan and Sylhet in Bangladesh. Ptolemy's Geographia (2nd century CE) calls the region Kirrhadia after the Kirata population. The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea mention a people called SГЄsatai in the region, who produced malabathron, so prized in the old world. Writers believe that the 100 BCE writings of Chinese explorer Zhang Qian indicate an early trade route via Northeast India. Due to the bio- and crop diversity of the region, archaeological researchers believe that early settlers of Northeast India had domesticated several important plants. The earliest settlers may have been Austroasiatic languages speakers from Southeast Asia, followed by Tibeto-Burmese from China and by 500 BCE Indo-Aryans speakers from Gangetic Plains and Kra-Dai languages from southern Yunnan Prefecture and Shan State. 7.4 Development and connectivity projects.6 Administration and political disputes.Guwahati city in Assam is called the Gateway to the North East and is the largest metropolis in North East India. India's Look-East connectivity projects connect Northeast India to East Asia and ASEAN.

Long after induction of NEC, Sikkim formed part of the North Eastern Region as the eighth state in 2002. The states of North Eastern Region are officially recognised under the North Eastern Council (NEC), constituted in 1971 as the acting agency for the development of the north eastern states. It comprises an area of 262,230 square kilometres (101,250В sqВ mi), almost 8 percent of that of India. The region shares an international border of 5,182 kilometres (3,220В mi) (about 99 percent of its total geographical boundary) with several neighbouring countries вЂ“ 1,395 kilometres (867В mi) with Tibet Autonomous Region, China in the north, 1,640 kilometres (1,020В mi) with Myanmar in the east, 1,596 kilometres (992В mi) with Bangladesh in the south-west, 97 kilometres (60В mi) with Nepal in the west, and 455 kilometres (283В mi) with Bhutan in the north-west. It comprises eight states вЂ“ Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura and Sikkim. Northeast India (officially North Eastern Region, NER) is the easternmost region of India representing both a geographic and political administrative division of the country.

Old hindi dance songs